Preparing for German citizenship

Two exams on the way to a German passport. Passreif prepares you for both.

To become a German citizen, adults usually need German at level B1 and a pass in the Einbürgerungstest (citizenship test). Source: § 10 StAG

German exam · telc B1 or DTZ

Passreif B1

A daily lesson up to your exam date: grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening, writing, speaking and mock exams.

€19.99 · one-off
Start Passreif B1
In your browser at b1.passreif.de · phone, tablet and computer
Einbürgerungstest · BAMF

Passreif App

All 460 catalogue questions, the 310 for your federal state and a mock exam like the real one. With a translation in eight languages.

€2.99 · one-off
Download on theApp StoreComing soonGoogle Play
iPhone and iPad on the App Store · Android soon on Google Play

Two exams on the way to a German passport.

Both results are listed in § 10 StAG. They are separate exams with separate providers, and you can take them in either order.

Step 1 · Language

German at level B1

Proof of German at level B1. Two exams are common: telc Deutsch B1 (Zertifikat Deutsch) and the DTZ (Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer).

Exam
telc Deutsch B1 or DTZ
Run by
telc gGmbH · g.a.s.t.
Prepare with Passreif B1
Step 2 · Knowledge

Einbürgerungstest

Knowledge of law, society and daily life in Germany. 33 questions, 60 minutes, pass with 17 correct answers.

Exam
Einbürgerungstest
Run by
BAMF
Prepare with the Passreif app

We suggest starting with German, because the citizenship test is in German too. You can start at either step.

Passreif · citizenship test app

Practise until all 310 are secure.

All 460 questions of the official catalogue (as of 7 May 2025). The 310 for your federal state are the ones that count.

€2.99 · one-off, no subscription
Guide: Einbürgerungstest (in German)
Home screen: 0 of 310 questions are secure, buttons for practice and the mock exam
Home
Training question with German text, English translation and marked answers
Training
Picture question: four coats of arms to choose from
Picture questions

Mock exam

33 questions, 60 minutes, only in German, like on the day. Afterwards you practise exactly the ones you got wrong.

17
017 of 33 is a pass33

Wrong answers come back

A question counts as secure only after you have answered it correctly in two different sessions. Questions return on a schedule:

soon1 day3 days7 days14 days

German on top, translation below

The question always stays in German. The translation sits underneath it; Arabic and Persian run right to left.

DeutschEnglishالعربيةУкраїнськаРусскийTürkçeفارسیEspañolPortuguês (Brasil)

All picture questions

With the real images: coats of arms, maps with numbered regions and photos.

No account, no internet

No ads and no data collected. Countdown to your exam date, a daily goal, a daily reminder, light and dark mode.

iPhone and Android

iPhone from iOS 16 (including iPhone 8), Android 7 or newer. One purchase covers all devices with the same Apple ID or Google account. Purchases do not carry over between iPhone and Android.

Passreif B1 · German exam

Jeden Tag eine Lektion. Bis du prüfungsreif bist.

“One lesson a day. Until you are ready for the exam.”

Your plan is built around your exam date and your study days: a full lesson (about 2 hours) on study days and a short lesson (about 25 minutes) on the others.

Passreif B1 in the browser: today’s page with the next lesson and the countdown to the exam
Passreif B1 on a phone: today’s page

All exam parts

telc Deutsch B1 or DTZ, switchable at any time; the plan adapts. Written and oral mock exams in the exam format.

LesenHörenSchreibenSprechenSprachbausteine (telc only)

Grammar and vocabulary

35
grammar topics
1,200+
words
1,600+
flashcards

Plus Redemittel (useful phrases) and a Fehlerlog that collects your weak points.

Writing and speaking

Writing training with an automatic letter check. Speaking training with a simulated partner and a recorder. A pronunciation track for Arabic speakers.

Explained in English

Lessons are in German, with English explanations as the bridge language.

On every device

Phone, tablet and computer, installable as an app, offline after sign-in. Your progress is saved in your Google account.

€19.99 · one-off, no subscription
Access for the lifetime of the service.
For comparison: retaking the exam costs about €190–240, depending on the test centre.
Start Passreif B1

Google sign-in does not work inside the Instagram, Facebook or TikTok in-app browsers. Open the link in Safari or Chrome instead.

At a glance

Passreif B1Passreif (app)
Examtelc Deutsch B1 or DTZEinbürgerungstest (BAMF)
DeviceBrowser on phone, tablet and computeriPhone, iPad and Android
AccountGoogle sign-inNone
LanguagesGerman, explained in EnglishGerman + 8 translation languages
Price€19.99 once€2.99 once
Two separate purchases. There is no bundle, and neither unlocks the other.

What both have in common

No subscription
You pay once.
No advertising
Neither product shows ads.
One payment
No extra unlocks or add-ons.
Updates included
Future updates come at no extra cost.
Made in Germany
By an independent developer.
Independent
Not affiliated with any authority or exam provider.

Privacy, product by product

The two products handle data differently, so they are described separately.

Passreif (app)

The app collects nothing.

  • No account and no sign-in.
  • No internet connection needed; nothing leaves your phone.
  • No ads, no tracking.
Privacy policy (in German)
Passreif B1

Your progress is stored in your account.

  • Google sign-in, so your progress is available on every device.
  • Servers in Frankfurt.
  • Payment via Stripe on the order page.
Passreif B1 privacy policy (in German)

Frequently asked questions

Do I need both?

Usually yes: citizenship normally requires German at level B1 and a passed Einbürgerungstest (§ 10 StAG). The two Passreif products are separate purchases and neither unlocks the other. If you already have one of the two results, you only need the other product.

Sources (in German):§ 10 StAG
What is the difference between telc B1 and the DTZ?

Both prove German at level B1. telc Deutsch B1 (Zertifikat Deutsch) is a general language exam by telc gGmbH. The DTZ (Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer) is the language exam at the end of the integration course. The parts differ slightly: Sprachbausteine only exist in telc. In Passreif B1 you can switch between the two at any time and the plan adapts.

Is Passreif official?

No. Passreif is an independent app and does not belong to any authority. The questions come from the public catalogue published by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). Passreif B1 is not affiliated with telc gGmbH or g.a.s.t. The BAMF also offers a free online test centre where you can practise the questions for your federal state.

Sources (in German):BAMF: Online-Testcenter
Is there a subscription?

No. Each product is a single payment: the app costs €2.99, Passreif B1 costs €19.99. Updates are included. Neither product has a free version or trial.

Does it work offline?

The app always works offline; it makes no internet connection. Passreif B1 runs in the browser and also works offline after you have signed in.

Does Passreif guarantee that I pass?

No. Nobody can honestly promise that.

What is the Einbürgerungstest?

The Einbürgerungstest shows that you know the legal and social order and the living conditions in Germany. It is one of the requirements for citizenship. You take it at a BAMF test centre; the questions come from a public catalogue.

Sources (in German):§ 10 StAGBAMF: Einbürgerung
How many questions do I need to get right?

The test has 33 questions with four answer options each, and you have 60 minutes. 30 questions cover general topics, 3 are about the federal state of your main residence. You pass with at least 17 correct answers.

How many questions are in the catalogue?

The BAMF catalogue has 460 questions: 300 general ones and 10 for each of the 16 federal states. 310 of them count for you. The current catalogue is dated 7 May 2025, and Passreif contains all of it.

What does the test cost and where do I register?

Taking the test costs 25 euros. You register at a BAMF test centre; your naturalisation authority can tell you which ones are near you. Afterwards the BAMF sends you a certificate with your result. If you do not pass, you can retake the test.

Who does not need to take the test?

You do not need the test if you have a German school-leaving qualification or are under 16. People who cannot meet the requirements because of illness, disability or age are also exempt. Your naturalisation authority decides whether an exemption applies to you.

Sources (in German):BAMF: Einbürgerung§ 10 StAG
Do I also need the test for a settlement permit?

For a settlement permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) you need basic knowledge of the legal and social order and living conditions in Germany. This counts as proven if you have completed an integration course. Its final exam includes the test “Leben in Deutschland”: the same catalogue, 33 questions in 60 minutes.

For the integration course 15 correct answers are enough; for citizenship you need 17. The immigration authority decides which proof is sufficient in your case.

Which languages can I practise in?

The app is translated into nine languages: German, English, Arabic, Ukrainian, Russian, Turkish, Persian, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese. The translation sits below the German text, not in place of it, because the exam itself is in German.

How do I get a German passport after naturalisation?

Naturalisation takes effect when you receive your naturalisation certificate. You then apply for an ID card and passport at the passport authority where you live, usually the Bürgeramt. From age 24 the passport costs 70 euros and the ID card 46 euros. Passreif does not help with these applications; it only prepares you for the exams.

Start where you are right now.

Two separate purchases, each paid once.

Passreif B1
German exam · telc B1 or DTZ · €19.99
Start Passreif B1
Passreif
Einbürgerungstest · BAMF · €2.99
Download on theApp StoreComing soonGoogle Play